The Leopards

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Female

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Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017) [YF 32/Aria or Strawberry]

About

Welmalkema 4:4 female is a well-known leopard among the safari community, due to her coolness towards jeeps. This behavior is the polar opposite of her mother, the Welmalkema 4:3 female.

This female has been the most seen and most photographed leopard between 2018 and 2019, around the South of Yāla block 1. She was first seen around the Ūraniya area in May 2017. Then her mother took her to the Welmalkema area. By December 2019, the Rathmal Wala 4:4 female and Welamlkema 4:4 female started sharing the same territory and living in harmony around Ūraniya road (Considering the territorial nature of leopards, this is an unprecedented behavior). In January 2020, we were able to observe the same sighting, again!

In 2020, she was seen several times with the Kaluwara Bōkkuwa 2:3 male, around Welmalkema and adjacent areas.

In August 2021 she was seen and photographed with her first litter cub of female Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 female.

Meantime in October 2021, her mother Welmalkema 4:3 female was found dead around Uraniya plain.

This female continued to make sightings with her cub in her territory in late 2021 and early 2022.

She was observed and photographed around the same area with her second litter of three cubs, in August 2022. Only one of them survived to adulthood, which is Idhdha Gala 4:4 Feamale. Quite the interesting observation of her having fewer time gaps between successive litters compared to the general understanding we have about overall leopard behavior.

Proving the above-mentioned fact, she was seen with her third litter of three cubs in February 2024 in the Welmalkema area.

Yala Leopard Diary database – https://yalaleoparddiary.com/identified-leopard-result/YF32 https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.145201726169350&type=3

Female

Unique Markings

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Male

River Valley 3:4 Male (2023) [YM 76/Chello]

In July 2024, a fascinating behavioral observation was made. While River Valley 3:4 Male was nearby, his mother, River Valley 2:1 Female, was seen mating with the dominant Lolugas Wala Male at Kotabendi Wewa, hinting at possible shifts in the social dynamics of the area.

Female

River Valley 2:1 Female [YF 67/Cherry]

River Valley 2:1 Female first appeared in the northern region of Yala Block 1 in August 2022, shortly after the untimely death of Kotabendi 1:2 Female. Following this event, River Valley 2:1 successfully claimed the vacant territory. Based on her lack of prior sightings, we speculate that she was likely born beyond the river in Block 2.

Male

Maila Wala 3:3 Male (2021) [YM 61/ Nilame]

In April 2024, he had a close encounter with Pan Wala male, resulting in visible scars on Maila Wala male’s face. These scars mark his ongoing battles as he strives to establish his territory among the dominant males.

Male

Kaakkan Wala 3:4 Female [YF 77/Shelly]

Kaakkan Wala female was born in mid-2022 and her mother is Divul Kale 2:2 Female (this is her first known litter). This female cub was seen within her mother’s territory which includes Pan Wala, Thalgasmankada, Darshana Wewa junction, Modharagala, and Y – Junction.

Male

Debaragas Wala 3:2 Male [YM 75/James]

Debaragas Wala male was around April/May 2022 and was first photographed in July 2023 close to Kotigala with his mother Lolugas Wala 3:4 female. This is Lolugas Wala female’s first known litter

Male

Kohomba-Kema 3:3 Male [YM 72/Scott]

Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards of the North of Yala block 1. The Kohomba-Kema 3:3 male was first recorded with his two siblings (Kohomba-Kema 2:1 female and Kohomba-Kema 2:2 male) and their mother in December 2021. He was a few months old cub back then. Their mother is theY-Junction 2:2 Female 2 (this happens to be her second known litter).

Male

Kohomba-Kema 2:2 Male [ YM 73/Spencer]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs mainly were seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Kohomba-Kema 2:1 Female [YF 71/Salomi]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs were mostly seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 Female [YF 64/Sansa]

The Maliththan Kotu Wala 3:3 female was seen as a months-old cub around the Welamalkema area in August 2021. Her mother is the Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017). This is her first known litter. Initially, this young cub was quite shy, unlike her mother, in her young stages. But with time, she grew to become quite comfortable around vehicles.