The Leopards

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Female

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Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 Female (2008-2021) [YF 01/Jeena]

About

[Siyambala = Tamarind (Tamarindus indica), Gas = trees, Wala = waterhole]

Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 female was a literal kingmaker for the Yala block 1. She proved herself as a successful mother summa cum laude by raising several cubs up to adulthood and those cubs became exceptionally successful, some even becoming legends in the process.

She was one of the most sighted leopards in Yala Block 1 for the decade of 2010-2020. Her territory included the areas of Kotigala, Ūraniya Junction, Debaragas Wala, Lōlugas Wala, Siyambalagas Wala, Rathmal Wala, Karawgas Wala, Ūraniya Lagoon, Buthawa Plains, Maliththankotu Wala, and Welmalkema.

Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 female was first photographed in late 2008, as a sub-adult around Karawgas Wala and Palugaswala. But she was seen around Lōlugas Wala and Welmalkema areas too. Later, she managed to establish her territory in the same area.

She was photographed with her first litter of one cub in January 2012, at Ūraniya.

In 2014, she had a litter of three cubs (one male cub and two female cubs) out of which two of them survived to adulthood. The surviving male cub was the Rathmal Wala 4:5 male (Harak Hora/Cattle Thief) and the female cub was the Rathmal Wala 4:4 female who had established a territory close to her mother’s. [Also check Buthawa 2:3 female]

In July 2017, she had her third known litter of one male cub, which was the Ūraniya Road 3:3 male cub (he didn’t survive).

She showed an interesting behavior in November 2017, she was seen mating with her own son, the Rathmalwala 4:5 male (Harak Hora/Cattle Thief). This could be a technique for protecting her next litter from the hostile subadult male by convincing him that he is the father of cubs – a common practice among the females during their breeding times. Again she was seen on Kotigala, mating with the Weli Āra 2:2 male in April 2018. This time, the Karawgas Wala 4:4 female was also there trying to win the same male and the two females had to settle this with a fight.

In November 2018, she was photographed with her fourth litter of three cubs around Lōlugas Wala. (designated as the Lōlugas Wala 3:4 female, Lōlugas Wala 2:2 male, and the Lōlugas Wala 4:3 male). In the years 2019 and 2020, she was seen with her cubs in her territory.

Even though she has been missing since the beginning of 2021, the powerful bloodline she left behind is still active and alive in Block 1 of Yala National Park. She would be remembered as a legendary female who raised several dominant males and successful resident females.

Female

Unique Markings

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Male

River Valley 3:4 Male (2023) [YM 76/Chello]

In July 2024, a fascinating behavioral observation was made. While River Valley 3:4 Male was nearby, his mother, River Valley 2:1 Female, was seen mating with the dominant Lolugas Wala Male at Kotabendi Wewa, hinting at possible shifts in the social dynamics of the area.

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River Valley 2:1 Female [YF 67/Cherry]

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Maila Wala 3:3 Male (2021) [YM 61/ Nilame]

In April 2024, he had a close encounter with Pan Wala male, resulting in visible scars on Maila Wala male’s face. These scars mark his ongoing battles as he strives to establish his territory among the dominant males.

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Kaakkan Wala 3:4 Female [YF 77/Shelly]

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Debaragas Wala 3:2 Male [YM 75/James]

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Male

Kohomba-Kema 3:3 Male [YM 72/Scott]

Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards of the North of Yala block 1. The Kohomba-Kema 3:3 male was first recorded with his two siblings (Kohomba-Kema 2:1 female and Kohomba-Kema 2:2 male) and their mother in December 2021. He was a few months old cub back then. Their mother is theY-Junction 2:2 Female 2 (this happens to be her second known litter).

Male

Kohomba-Kema 2:2 Male [ YM 73/Spencer]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs mainly were seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Kohomba-Kema 2:1 Female [YF 71/Salomi]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs were mostly seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 Female [YF 64/Sansa]

The Maliththan Kotu Wala 3:3 female was seen as a months-old cub around the Welamalkema area in August 2021. Her mother is the Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017). This is her first known litter. Initially, this young cub was quite shy, unlike her mother, in her young stages. But with time, she grew to become quite comfortable around vehicles.