The Leopards

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Female

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Rathmal Wala 4:4 Female (2014) [YF 02/Jennie]

About

[Rathmal = Jungle geranium (Ixora coccinea) , Wala = waterhole]

Rathmal Wala 4:4 female was the sister of the famous Rathmal Wala 4:5 male (Harak Hora/Cattle Thief). They were first photographed together in 2014. There have been three cubs in their litter but only these two survived to adulthood. Their mother was the legendary Siyambalagas Wala 3:3 female.

Since 2017, Rathmal Wala Female started to maintain a territory that highly overlaps with her mother’s territory. She was seen around Gōnagala Road, Rathmal Wala, Karawgas Wala, Siyambalagas Wala, Ūraniya, Buthawa, and Buthawa Spill Road.

In June 2017, she was seen with the secretive Meynert Wewa 4:4 female at Spill Road, which was quite an interesting behavior to observe.

She gave birth to two cubs in 2019 as her first litter. Only one of the cubs survived by the end of 2020. That cub is the Palugas Wala 4:2 Female.

In December 2019 and January 2020, the Rathmal Wala 4:4 female and Welmalkema 4:4 female were seen sharing the same territory and living in harmony around Ūraniya Road (Not every day you get to see something like this as leopards are territorial creatures). Making the behavior even more interesting, Rathmal Wala female was seen sharing a drinking space with Welmalkema female and Kaluwara Bokkuwa male at Rathmalwala water hole in November 2020.

In February 2021, Rathmal Wala Female’s second litter of two cubs was seen and photographed. They were seen around Ūraniya and Karawgas Wala in the following months. Since mid-2021, the Rathmal Wala female was missing in action. The apparent cause of her disappearance was not clear to us. The two orphaned male cubs were seen interacting with Lolugaswala 3:4 female (which is a close relative – check the family tree) in August 2021. Then the two cubs decided to move to two opposite directions of their mother’s territory.

[Out of the two cubs, the Karawgas Wala 3:4 male moved south towards Wilapalawa, while the Karawgas Wala 3:3 male moved north, towards Ruk Vila. The former went missing after November 2021. The latter was seen interacting with the Ruk Vila 3:4 female and her 2021 litter of two cubs since October 2021]

Yala Leopard Diary database – https://yalaleoparddiary.com/identified-leopard-result/YF02 https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=oa.131699660852890&type=3

Female

Unique Markings

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Male

River Valley 3:4 Male (2023) [YM 76/Chello]

In July 2024, a fascinating behavioral observation was made. While River Valley 3:4 Male was nearby, his mother, River Valley 2:1 Female, was seen mating with the dominant Lolugas Wala Male at Kotabendi Wewa, hinting at possible shifts in the social dynamics of the area.

Female

River Valley 2:1 Female [YF 67/Cherry]

River Valley 2:1 Female first appeared in the northern region of Yala Block 1 in August 2022, shortly after the untimely death of Kotabendi 1:2 Female. Following this event, River Valley 2:1 successfully claimed the vacant territory. Based on her lack of prior sightings, we speculate that she was likely born beyond the river in Block 2.

Male

Maila Wala 3:3 Male (2021) [YM 61/ Nilame]

In April 2024, he had a close encounter with Pan Wala male, resulting in visible scars on Maila Wala male’s face. These scars mark his ongoing battles as he strives to establish his territory among the dominant males.

Male

Kaakkan Wala 3:4 Female [YF 77/Shelly]

Kaakkan Wala female was born in mid-2022 and her mother is Divul Kale 2:2 Female (this is her first known litter). This female cub was seen within her mother’s territory which includes Pan Wala, Thalgasmankada, Darshana Wewa junction, Modharagala, and Y – Junction.

Male

Debaragas Wala 3:2 Male [YM 75/James]

Debaragas Wala male was around April/May 2022 and was first photographed in July 2023 close to Kotigala with his mother Lolugas Wala 3:4 female. This is Lolugas Wala female’s first known litter

Male

Kohomba-Kema 3:3 Male [YM 72/Scott]

Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards of the North of Yala block 1. The Kohomba-Kema 3:3 male was first recorded with his two siblings (Kohomba-Kema 2:1 female and Kohomba-Kema 2:2 male) and their mother in December 2021. He was a few months old cub back then. Their mother is theY-Junction 2:2 Female 2 (this happens to be her second known litter).

Male

Kohomba-Kema 2:2 Male [ YM 73/Spencer]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs mainly were seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Kohomba-Kema 2:1 Female [YF 71/Salomi]

They were the star leopards of North of Yala block 1 in the year 2022. All three cubs were mostly seen around Kohomba-Kema area of New road and hence given the name Kohomba-Kema cubs. Throughout the year 2022, they were regularly seen playing and resting on top of the rock bed and they were the star leopards in North of Yala block 1.

Female

Maliththan-Kotu Wala 3:3 Female [YF 64/Sansa]

The Maliththan Kotu Wala 3:3 female was seen as a months-old cub around the Welamalkema area in August 2021. Her mother is the Welmalkema 4:4 Female (2017). This is her first known litter. Initially, this young cub was quite shy, unlike her mother, in her young stages. But with time, she grew to become quite comfortable around vehicles.